The Railway
Budget 2013-14 has focused on fiscal discipline with no major capex related
increases. Passenger fares have not been hiked in the budget as increase in
this segment has been effected just recently (in January 2013), which is to
garner `6,600cr for the railways in FY2014. Freight tariffs have been
effectively hiked in the Budget by about 5.0% to adjust for the rise in fuel
cost. The fuel bill is estimated to increase by `5,100cr in FY2014 due to
upward revision in HSD oil prices and electricity tariffs. The Railway Minister
has proposed to segregate the fuel component in tariffs such that the fuel
adjustment component (FAC) adjusts to changes in fuel costs, and has proposed
to implement this revision in freight tariff from April 1, 2013. Since the FAC
is applicable only on freight rates and no additional hike in passenger fares
has been proposed, the railways would absorb the impact of the expected burden
of `850cr, on this account. Moreover, the railways have proposed increase in
supplementary charges for super fast trains, reservation fees, clerkage
charges, cancellation charges and tatkal charges. However the enhanced
reservation fee has been abolished to simplify the fee structure. Key targets
and achievements Losses on passenger train operations increased to `24,600cr as
compared to `22,500 in the previous year. The target of 700km of new lines in
FY2013 has been scaled down drastically to 470km owing to inadequate resources.
In FY2014 the railways is targeting 500km of new lines. This is lower than the
709km and 727km of new lines in FY2011 and FY2012 respectively. As far as the
dedicated freight corridor is concerned, land acquisition for about2,800km of
the eastern and western freight corridors is almost complete and 343kmsection
of the eastern corridor has already been awarded. The railways
expectsconstruction on the two corridors to start and cover upto 1,500km by the
end of 2013-14. Through partnership projects with ports, large mines, industry
etc, the railways expects an investment of `9,000cr, including `3,800cr for
port connectivity projects, `4,000cr for coal mine connectivity and `800cr for
iron ore mines connectivity improvements. Source: Angel
Broking
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